Skip to main content
م
Back to the book

غرفة القعدة

Lesson 2

The Living Room

Place things around the living room and say where people sit.

18 words and phrases · 5 sentences · loading memory…

The material

Words from this lesson

Open a word to see its forms, examples and flashcard memory.

Loading word scores.

Loading your word scores…

How it works

See what changes

Amber marks the small part that carries the change.

tense

Past endings travel from verb to verb

The same person endings you saw with di'' attach to new verbs: -t for I and -et for she. The vowel can adjust, but the job of the ending stays the same.

he → she

حطّ∅ḥaṭṭ∅

he put

حطّتḥaṭṭet

she put

She adds -et to the stable geminate stem.

tense

Present prefixes still name the person

With 'eʿed, the stem vowel changes in the present, but the front markers remain familiar: b- for I and bye- for he.

I → he

ب∅قعدb∅ʾoʿod

I sit

بيقعدbiʾoʿod

he sits

The b-prefix grows to bye- for he.

tense

raḥ opens a future sentence

Put raḥ before the verb and remove the habitual b-. The person marker remains on the verb when it needs one: raḥ ḥoṭṭ, raḥ tḥoṭṭ, raḥ yḥoṭṭ.

usually → later

بحطّbḥoṭṭ

I put

رح حطّraḥ ḥoṭṭ

I will put

raḥ replaces the everyday b-prefix.

gender

The adjective follows the noun's gender

A feminine singular noun usually takes the feminine adjective ending -e: khzeene kbiire.

masculine → feminine

كبير∅kbiir∅

big (m)

كبيرةkbiire

big (f)

The -e ending makes the adjective agree with a feminine noun.

In context

Sentences you can use

Open a marked word to read its grammar note.

أناعالكنباية

I sat on the sofa.

Past · I
هوعالكرسي

He sits on the chair.

Present · he
هيالكتابعالطاولة

She put the book on the table.

Past · she
أناالكتاببالخزانة

I will put the book in the cabinet.

Future · I
الخزانة

The cabinet is big.

Hear it in use

A short conversation

Tidying the living room

Karim

وين الخزانة؟. wein il-khzeene?

Rima

الخزانة هنيك.. il-khzeene hniik.

Karim

رح حطّ الكتاب عالرفّ.. raḥ ḥoṭṭ il-kiteeb ʿar-raff.

Rima

شيل المخدّة عن الكنباية.. shiil il-mkhadde ʿan il-kanabeeye.

Put it into memory

Practice sets

56 questions from this lesson, cut into 9 short sets. Do one at a time and come back for the next.

0 of 9 sets finished