غرفة النوم والصحيان
Lesson 4
Bedroom and Waking Up
Call Baba in the morning and talk about sleep, tiredness, getting dressed, and starting work.
17 words and phrases · 5 sentences · loading memory…
The material
Words from this lesson
Open a word to see its forms, examples and flashcard memory.
Loading word scores.
How it works
See what changes
Amber marks the small part that carries the change.
ma switches off an action
Put ma before a past or present verb. The verb keeps the same person form: nimt becomes ma nimt, and bishtighil becomes ma bishtighil.
action → no action
I went to sleep early
I did not go to sleep early
Only ma is added; the past verb stays intact.
usual action → not usual
I work at night
I do not work at night
ma also sits before the full b-present form.
mish switches off a state
Use mish before an adjective or noun when you mean is not or am not. Do not use ma by itself before taʿbeen.
state → negative state
I am tired
I am not tired
There is no spoken is here, so mish carries the whole negative meaning.
In context
Sentences you can use
Open a marked word to read its grammar note.
Hello Baba, did you sleep well?
Yes, but I did not go to sleep early.
I am not tired now.
I wake up early and get dressed in the morning.
I do not work at night.
Hear it in use
A short conversation
Ryhan calls Baba in the morning
Ryhan
ألو بابا، نمت منيح؟. allo Baba, nimt mniiḥ?Baba
إيه، بس ما نمت بكّير.. eh, bas ma nimt bakkiir.Baba
إنت عم بتشتغل هلّق؟. inta ʿam btishtighil hallaʾ?Ryhan
إيه، عم بشتغل هلّق.. eh, ʿam bishtighil hallaʾ.Put it into memory
Practice sets
28 questions from this lesson, cut into 5 short sets. Do one at a time and come back for the next.
0 of 5 sets finished