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البلكون والبناية

Lesson 6

The Balcony and Building

Call Rania when you reach the building, explain a weak phone line, and find your way upstairs.

17 words and phrases · 5 sentences · loading memory…

The material

Words from this lesson

Open a word to see its forms, examples and flashcard memory.

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How it works

See what changes

Amber marks the small part that carries the change.

other

Attach the person directly to the verb

Add a short ending to show who receives the action: -ni for me, -ak for you masculine, -ik for you feminine, -kon for you plural, and -on for them.

no object → you masculine

بسمع∅bismaʿ∅

I hear

بسمعكbismaʿak

I hear you (m)

The verb stays whole and -ak names the person heard.

person

Change the ending when the other person changes

The attached ending carries the target. In diʾʾiili, -li means to me. In mnshuufon, -on means them.

you masculine → them

منشوفكmnshuufak

we see you (m)

منشوفنmnshuufon

we see them

Swap -ak for -on without adding a separate pronoun.

call → call me

دقّي∅diʾʾi∅

call (to a woman)

دقّيليdiʾʾiili

call me (to a woman)

The attached -li marks the person who should receive the call.

In context

Sentences you can use

Open a marked word to read its grammar note.

ألورانيا،أناعالبناية

Hello, Rania. I have arrived at the building.

Past · I
رانياريحانعالتلفون

Rania hears Ryhan on the phone.

Present · she
الخطّضعيف،مامنيح

The connection is weak. I cannot hear you well.

Present · I
أناتحت.بعدين

I am downstairs. Call me later.

اطلعبالأسنسير،فوق

Come up in the lift. We will see you upstairs.

Hear it in use

A short conversation

Ryhan calls Rania from outside the family building, but the connection is weak.

Ryhan

ألو رانيا، أنا وصلت عالبناية.. allo Rania, ana wiṣilt ʿal-binaaye.

Rania

ألو ريحان، عم بسمعك شوي. الخطّ ضعيف.. allo Ryhan, ʿam bismaʿak shway. il-khaṭṭ ḍaʿiif.

Ryhan

أنا تحت. دقّيلي بعدين.. ana taḥt. diʾʾiili baʿdein.

Rania

اطلع بالأسنسير، منشوفك فوق.. iṭlaʿ bil-asanseer, mnshuufak foʾ.

Put it into memory

Practice sets

25 questions from this lesson, cut into 4 short sets. Do one at a time and come back for the next.

0 of 4 sets finished