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الشارع والاتجاهات

Lesson 7

Street and Directions

Call Baba when you are lost and follow simple directions using streets and landmarks.

16 words and phrases · 5 sentences · loading memory…

The material

Words from this lesson

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How it works

See what changes

Amber marks the small part that carries the change.

other

Use short prepositions with destinations

Spoken ʿa- commonly points towards a place or direction. La- marks a destination and becomes lal- before the definite article il-.

towards a direction → to a destination

عاليمينʿal-yamiin

to the right

للجسرlal-jisr

to the bridge

Both forms join to the word after them, but la- contracts with il- to make lal-.

other

Put the landmark after the position word

Direction words such as ʾiddeem and baʿd come directly before the landmark: ʾiddeem il-jisr, baʿd il-ishaara.

in front of → after

قدّام الجسرʾiddeem il-jisr

in front of the bridge

بعد الإشارةbaʿd il-ishaara

after the traffic light

Keep the landmark definite after either position word.

In context

Sentences you can use

Open a marked word to read its grammar note.

بابا،أنابهالشارع

Baba, I am lost on this street.

دغريللجسر

Go straight to the bridge.

Command · you (m)
عاليمينبعدالإشارة

Turn right after the traffic light.

Command · you (m)
البنايةقريبةمن الزاويةوبعيدةعن الجسر

The building is near the corner and far from the bridge.

الإشارةالجسر

The traffic light is in front of the bridge.

Hear it in use

A short conversation

Ryhan calls Baba after taking a wrong turn near the family building.

Ryhan

بابا، أنا ضايع بهالشارع.. Baba, ana ḍaayeʿ bhal-shaariʿ.

Baba

روح دغري للجسر.. ruuḥ dughri lal-jisr.

Ryhan

الإشارة قدّام الجسر؟. il-ishaara ʾiddeem il-jisr?

Baba

لفّ عاليمين بعد الإشارة، والبناية قريبة.. liff ʿal-yamiin baʿd il-ishaara, wil-binaaye ʾariibe.

Put it into memory

Practice sets

25 questions from this lesson, cut into 4 short sets. Do one at a time and come back for the next.

0 of 4 sets finished