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الدكّانة والفرن

Lesson 8

Shop and Bakery

Understand Rania's request for bread and sweets, ask the price, and count goods from one to twenty.

18 words and phrases · 5 sentences · loading memory…

The material

Words from this lesson

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How it works

See what changes

Amber marks the small part that carries the change.

number

One follows the item, while two often changes the item

Put waaḥad after a masculine item to stress one. For two, Lebanese usually uses the dual ending -ein instead of saying tnein separately.

one bag → two bags

كيس خبز واحدkiis khebez waaḥad

one bag of bread

كيسين خبزkiisein khebez

two bags of bread

Waaḥad comes after the full noun phrase. The dual -ein carries the meaning two by itself.

number

The counted item changes after ten

With three to ten, use the short number before a plural item: tleet ʾiṭaʿ. Twenty takes a singular item: ʿishriin ʾiṭʿa. The independent forms eleven to nineteen are listed on the number card.

three → twenty

تلات قطعtleet ʾiṭaʿ

three pieces

عشرين قطعةʿishriin ʾiṭʿa

twenty pieces

Three takes the plural ʾiṭaʿ. Twenty takes the singular ʾiṭʿa.

In context

Sentences you can use

Open a marked word to read its grammar note.

ريحان،كيسخبزواحدوشوي حلومن الفرن

Ryhan, bring one bag of bread and some sweets from the bakery.

Command · you (m)
تلاتقطعمن الحلو

I bought three pieces of dessert.

Past · I
قدّيشسعرالكيلو؟

How much is a kilo?

الخبزرخيصوالحلوغالي

The bread is cheap and the dessert is expensive.

عشرينقطعة،وبدفعهلّق

I’ll buy twenty pieces and pay now.

Present · I

Hear it in use

A short conversation

Rania calls Ryhan before a family visit and asks him to stop at the bakery.

Rania

ريحان، جيب كيس خبز واحد وشوي حلو من الفرن.. Ryhan, jiib kiis khebez waaḥad w shway ḥelo min il-furon.

Ryhan

وقدّيش قطعة؟. w ʾaddeesh ʾiṭʿa?

Rania

تلات قطع، والحلو رخيص.. tleet ʾiṭaʿ, wil-ḥelo rkhiis.

Ryhan

بشتري الحلو هلّق، وبدفع عشرين.. bishtiri il-ḥelo hallaʾ, w bidfaʿ ʿishriin.

Put it into memory

Practice sets

28 questions from this lesson, cut into 5 short sets. Do one at a time and come back for the next.

0 of 5 sets finished